Corporate Board Profile
Tech Score: 0/100
| Filing Date | Source Excerpt |
|---|---|
| 2007-07-02 | Karen P. Robards(2) Age: 57 Board Member of certain Funds Since 1998 Partner of Robards & Company, LLC, a financial advisory firm since 1987; formerly an investment banker with Morgan Stanley for more than ten years; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Director of AtriCure, Inc. since 2000; Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development, a not-for-profit organization, since 1987. 17 registered investment companies consisting of 24 portfolios 112 registered investment companies Director, AtriCure, Inc. (medical devices). |
| 2008-07-31 | Karen. Robards (3) Director/ Trustee and Vice Chair of the Boards 2007 to present Partner of Robards & Company, LLC ... Ms. Robards will receive an additional $40,000 per annum from the funds in the Fund Complex for acting as the Vice Chair for each Board. ... The Audit Committee of each Fund, except BQR, consists of the following Board Members: Karen P. Robards (Chair), Kent Dixon, Frank J. Fabozzi, James T. Flynn, W. Carl Kester and Robert S. Salomon, Jr. |
| 2009-07-17 | Karen P. Robards Director/ Trustee, Vice Chair of the Boards and Chair of the Audit Committee. Ms. Robards will receive an additional $40,000 per annum from the funds in the Fund Complex for acting as the Vice Chair for each board and an additional $35,000 per annum for acting as the Chair of each Audit Committee. |
| 2010-07-23 | Karen P. Robards ... Ms. Robards's knowledge of financial and accounting matters qualifies her to serve as Vice Chair of the Boards and as the Chair of each Fund's Audit Committee. Ms. Robards's independence from the Funds and the Funds' investment adviser enhances her service as a member of the Performance Oversight Committee, Executive Committee and ad hoc AMPS Committee. In addition, Ms. Robards is a member of the Joint Product Pricing Committee. |
| 2011-06-16 | Karen P. Robards Director/Trustee, Vice Chair of the Boards and Chair of the Audit Committee. The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards's many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. Ms. Robards's prior position as an investment banker at Morgan Stanley provides useful oversight of the Funds' investment decisions and investment valuation processes. Additionally, Ms. Robards's experience derived from serving as a director of Care Investment Trust, Inc., a health care real estate investment trust, provides the Boards with the benefit of her experience with the management practices of other financial companies. Ms. Robards's long-standing service on the Boards also provides her with a specific understanding of the Funds, their operations, and the business and regulatory issues facing the Funds. Ms. Robards's knowledge of financial and accounting matters qualifies her to serve as Vice Chair of the Boards and as the Chair of each Fund's Audit Committee. Ms. Robards's independence from the Funds and the Funds' investment adviser enhances her service as a member of the Performance Oversight Committee, Executive Committee and ad hoc AMPS Committee. In addition, Ms. Robards is a member of the Joint Product Pricing Committee. Compensation: $320,000 per year. |
| 2012-06-11 | Karen P. Robards Director/Trustee, Vice Chair of the Boards and Chair of the Audit Committee The Boards have six standing Committees: an Audit Committee, a Governance and Nominating Committee, a Compliance Committee, a Performance Oversight Committee, a Leverage Committee and an Executive Committee. The Chair of the Boards and the Chief Executive Officer are two different people. Not only is the Chair of the Boards an Independent Board Member, but also the Chair of each Board committee (each, a “Committee”) is an Independent Board Member. Karen P. Robards’s knowledge of financial and accounting matters qualifies her to serve as Vice Chair of the Boards and as the Chair of each Fund’s Audit Committee. Ms. Robards’s independence from the Funds and the Funds’ investment advisor enhances her service as a member of the Performance Oversight Committee, Executive Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee and Leverage Committee. Each Board Member who is not an “interested person” (as defined in the 1940 Act) (the “Independent Board Members”), is paid an annual retainer of $250,000 per year for his or her services as a Board Member of all BlackRock-advised closed-end funds (the “Closed-End Complex”) that are overseen by the respective director/trustee, and each Board Member may also receive a $10,000 board meeting fee for special unscheduled meetings or meetings in excess of six Board meetings held in a calendar year, together with out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with a Board policy on travel and other business expenses relating to attendance at meetings. In addition, the Chair and Vice-Chair of the Board are paid an additional annual retainer of $120,000 and $40,000, respectively. The Chairs of the Audit Committee, Compliance Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee, and Performance Oversight Committee are paid an additional annual retainer of $35,000, $20,000, $10,000 and $20,000, respectively. Each Audit Committee and Leverage Committee member is paid an additional annual retainer of $25,000 for his or her service on such committee. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Closed-End Complex reimbursed Independent Board Member expenses in an aggregate amount of $46,446. Each Fund shall pay a pro rata portion quarterly (based on relative net assets) of the foregoing Board Member fees paid by the funds in the Closed-End Complex. |
| 2013-06-13 | Karen P. Robards 1950 Vice Chairperson of the Boards and Chairperson of the Audit Committee 2015;2007 to present Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. (health care real estate investment trust) from 2007 to 2010; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. Karen P. Robards's independence from the Funds and the Funds' investment advisor enhances her service as a member of the Performance Oversight Committee, Executive Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee and Leverage Committee. The Audit Committee of each Fund consists of the following Board Members: Karen P. Robards (Chair); Michael J. Castellano; Frank J. Fabozzi; James T. Flynn; and W. Carl Kester. The Chairs of the Audit Committee, Compliance Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee, and Performance Oversight Committee are paid an additional annual retainer of $35,000, $20,000, $10,000 and $20,000, respectively. The Chair and Vice Chair of the Board are paid an additional annual retainer of $120,000 and $40,000, respectively. Each Board Member who is not an "interested person" (as defined in the 1940 Act) (the "Independent Board Members"), is paid an annual retainer of $250,000 per year for his or her services as a Board Member of all BlackRock-advised closed-end funds (the "Closed-End Complex") that are overseen by the respective director/trustee. |
| 2014-06-13 | Karen P. Robards Vice Chairperson of the Boards and Chairperson of the Audit Committee 2015;2007 to present The Chair of the Boards and the Chief Executive Officer are two different people. Not only is the Chair of the Boards an Independent Board Member, but the Chair of each Board committee (each, a 3ommittee 4) is also an Independent Board Member. The Boards have six standing Committees: an Audit Committee, a Governance and Nominating Committee, a Compliance Committee, a Performance Oversight Committee, a Leverage Committee and an Executive Committee. The Chair of the Boards or Committees may also perform such other functions as may be delegated by the Boards or the Committees from time to time. The Independent Board Members have agreed that a maximum of 50% of each Independent Board Member9s total compensation paid by funds in the Closed-End Complex may be deferred pursuant to the Closed-End Complex9s deferred compensation plan. Each Board Member who is an Independent Board Member is paid an annual retainer of $250,000 per year for his or her services as a Board Member of all funds in the BlackRock Closed-End Complex that are overseen by the respective director/trustee, and each Board Member may also receive a $10,000 board meeting fee for special unscheduled meetings or meetings in excess of six Board meetings held in a calendar year, together with out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with a Board policy on travel and other business expenses relating to attendance at meetings. In addition, the Chair and Vice Chair of the Board are paid an additional annual retainer of $120,000 and $40,000, respectively. The Chairs of the Audit Committee, Compliance Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee, and Performance Oversight Committee are paid an additional annual retainer of $35,000, $20,000, $10,000 and $20,000, respectively. Each Audit Committee and Leverage Committee member is paid an additional annual retainer of $25,000 for his or her service on such committee. |
| 2015-06-12 | Karen P. Robards Vice Chairperson of the Boards and Chairperson of the Audit Committee 2015; 2007 to present The Audit Committee of each Fund consists of the following Board Members: Karen P. Robards (Chair); Michael J. Castellano; Frank J. Fabozzi; James T. Flynn; and W. Carl Kester. The Chair of the Boards and the Chief Executive Officer are two different people. Not only is the Chair of the Boards an Independent Board Member, but the Chair of each Board committee (each, a Committee) is also an Independent Board Member. The Boards have six standing Committees: an Audit Committee, a Governance Committee, a Compliance Committee, a Performance Oversight Committee, an Executive Committee and a Leverage Committee. |
| 2016-06-09 | Karen P. Robards, Vice Chair of the Boards and Director/Trustee, age 66, serves as Chair of Audit Committee and member of Performance Oversight Committee, Executive Committee, and Governance Committee. Vice Chair retainer is $60,000, Audit Chair retainer is $45,000, plus $280,000 annual retainer. |
| 2017-06-07 | Karen P. Robards 1950 Vice Chair of the Board and Director 2018; from 2007 to present Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. Ms. Robards's knowledge of financial and accounting matters qualifies her to serve as Vice Chair of the Board and as Chair of the Fund's Audit Committee. Ms. Robards's independence from the Fund and the Fund's investment advisor enhances her service as a member of the Performance Oversight Committee, Executive Committee and Governance Committee. Each Independent Board Member is paid an annual retainer of $280,000 per year for his or her services as a Board Member of all funds in the Closed-End Complex that are overseen by the respective director/trustee and each Board Member may also receive a $10,000 board meeting fee for special unscheduled meetings or meetings in excess of six Board meetings held in a calendar year, together with out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with a Board policy on travel and other business expenses relating to attendance at meetings. In addition, the Chair and Vice-Chair of the Board are paid an additional annual retainer of $120,000 and $60,000, respectively. The Chairs of the Audit Committee, Performance Oversight Committee, Compliance Committee, and Governance Committee are paid an additional annual retainer of $45,000, $30,000, $45,000 and $20,000, respectively. Each member of the Audit Committee and Compliance Committee is paid an additional annual retainer of $30,000 and $12,500, respectively, for his or her service on such committee. For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Closed-End Complex reimbursed Independent Board Member expenses in an aggregate amount of approximately $58,887. The Fund pays a pro rata portion quarterly (based on relative net assets) of the foregoing Board Member fees paid by the funds in the Closed-End Complex. |
| 2018-06-06 | Karen P. Robards 1950 Vice Chair of the Board and Director 2018;from2007 topresent Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. 75 RICsconsistingof 75Portfolios Greenhill & Co., Inc.; AtriCure, Inc. (medical devices) from 2000 until 2017 |
| 2019-06-11 | Karen P. Robards 1950 Co-Chair of the Boards and Director/ Trustee 2021 for all Funds; from 2007 to present Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Injections, LLC (medical devices) since 2019; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. The Independent Board Members have agreed that a maximum of 50% of each Independent Board Members total compensation paid by funds in the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex may be deferred pursuant to the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complexs deferred compensation plan. Effective January 1, 2019, each Independent Board Member is paid an annual retainer of $330,000 per year for his or her services as a Board Member of the BlackRock-advised funds, including the Funds, and each Independent Board Member may also receive a $10,000 board meeting fee for special unscheduled meetings or meetings in excess of six Board meetings held in a calendar year, together with out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with a Board policy on travel and other business expenses relating to attendance at meetings. In addition, each Co-Chair of the Boards is paid an additional annual retainer of $100,000. The Chairs of the Audit Committee, Performance Oversight Committee, Compliance Committee, and Governance Committee are paid an additional annual retainer of $45,000, $30,000, $45,000 and $20,000, respectively. Each of the members of the Audit Committee and Compliance Committee is paid an additional annual retainer of $30,000 and $25,000, respectively, for his or her service on such committee. |
| 2020-06-09 | Karen P. Robards 1950 Co-Chair of the Boards and Director/ Trustee 2021 for all Funds; from 2007 to present Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Injections, LLC (medical devices) since 2019; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. 87 RICs consisting of 111 Portfolios Greenhill & Co., Inc.; AtriCure, Inc. (medical devices) from 2000 until 2017 The Boards benefit from Karen P. Robards' many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. Ms. Robards' prior position as an investment banker at Morgan Stanley provides useful oversight of the Funds' investment decisions and investment valuation processes. Additionally, Ms. Robards' experience as a director of publicly held and private companies allows her to provide the Boards with insight into the management and governance practices of other companies. Ms. Robards' long-standing service on the boards of directors/trustees of closed-end funds in the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex also provides her with a specific understanding of the Funds, their operations, and the business and regulatory issues facing the Funds. Ms. Robards' knowledge of financial and accounting matters qualifies her to serve as Co-Chair of the Boards and a member of the Audit Committee. Ms. Robards' independence from the Funds and the Advisor enhances her service as a member of the Governance Committee, the Performance Oversight Committee and the Executive Committee. |
| 2021-06-08 | Karen P. Robards 1950 Co-Chair of the Boards and Director/ Trustee 2021 for all Funds; from 2007 to present Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Injections, LLC (medical devices) since 2019; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. The Boards have five standing Committees: an Audit Committee, a Governance Committee, a Compliance Committee, a Performance Oversight Committee and an Executive Committee. The Audit Committee consists of Michael J. Castellano (Chair), Frank J. Fabozzi, Catherine A. Lynch and Karen P. Robards. The Governance Committee consists of R. Glenn Hubbard (Chair), Michael J. Castellano, Richard E. Cavanagh, Cynthia L. Egan and Karen P. Robards. The Compliance Committee consists of Cynthia L. Egan (Chair), Richard E. Cavanagh, R. Glenn Hubbard and W. Carl Kester. The Performance Oversight Committee consists of Frank J. Fabozzi (Chair), Michael J. Castellano, Richard E. Cavanagh, Cynthia L. Egan, R. Glenn Hubbard, W. Carl Kester, Catherine A. Lynch and Karen P. Robards. The Executive Committee consists of Richard E. Cavanagh (Chair), Karen P. Robards and John M. Perlowski. Effective January 1, 2021, each Independent Board Member is paid an annual retainer of $370,000 per year for his or her services as a Board Member of the BlackRock-advised funds, including the Funds, and each Independent Board Member may also receive a $10,000 board meeting fee for special unscheduled meetings or meetings in excess of six Board meetings held in a calendar year. |
| Filing Date | Source Excerpt |
|---|---|
| 2007-07-02 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC, a financial advisory firm since 1987; formerly an investment banker with Morgan Stanley for more than ten years; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Director of AtriCure, Inc. since 2000; Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development, a not-for-profit organization, since 1987. |
| 2008-07-31 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Formerly Director of Enable Medical Corp. (health care REIT); Formerly an investment banker at Morgan Stanley. |
| 2009-07-17 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005. |
| 2010-07-23 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2012-06-19 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards’s many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| 2013-06-13 | Ms. Robards’s many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions. |
| 2014-06-13 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards’ many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| 2015-06-12 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards’ many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| 2016-06-09 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2017-06-07 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing); Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2018-06-06 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards’s many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| 2019-06-11 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards’ many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| 2020-06-09 | Karen P. Robards’ many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| 2021-06-08 | The Boards benefit from Karen P. Robards’s many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| Filing Date | Source Excerpt |
|---|---|
| 2006-06-15 | President of Robards & Company, a financial advisory firm since 1987; formerly an investment banker with Morgan Stanley for more than ten years; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Director of AtriCure, Inc. since 2000; Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development, a not-for-profit organization, since 1987. |
| 2007-07-02 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC, a financial advisory firm since 1987; formerly an investment banker with Morgan Stanley for more than ten years; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Director of AtriCure, Inc. since 2000; Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development, a not-for-profit organization, since 1987. |
| 2008-07-31 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Formerly Director of Enable Medical Corp. |
| 2009-07-17 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005. |
| 2010-07-23 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2012-06-11 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robardss many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| 2013-06-13 | Ms. Robards’s many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions. |
| 2014-06-13 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards’ many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| 2015-06-12 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards’ many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| 2016-06-09 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| 2017-06-07 | Ms. Robards’s many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions... Ms. Robards’s prior position as an investment banker at Morgan Stanley provides useful oversight of the Funds’ investment decisions and investment valuation processes. |
| 2018-06-06 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards’s many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| 2019-06-11 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards’ many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| 2020-06-09 | Karen P. Robards’ many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| 2021-06-08 | Ms. Robards’s prior position as an investment banker at Morgan Stanley provides useful oversight of the Funds’ investment decisions and investment valuation processes. |
| Filing Date | Source Excerpt |
|---|---|
| 2006-06-15 | Karen P. Robards (56) - President of Robards & Company, a financial advisory firm since 1987; formerly an investment banker with Morgan Stanley for more than ten years; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Director of AtriCure, Inc. since 2000; Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development, a not-for-profit organization, since 1987. |
| 2007-07-02 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC, a financial advisory firm since 1987; formerly an investment banker with Morgan Stanley for more than ten years; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Director of AtriCure, Inc. since 2000; Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development, a not-for-profit organization, since 1987. |
| 2008-07-31 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Formerly Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Formerly an investment banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2009-07-17 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005. |
| 2010-07-23 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2011-06-16 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development since 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. from 2007 to 2010; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2012-06-11 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. (health care real estate investment trust) from 2007 to 2010; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2013-06-13 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC; former investment banker at Morgan Stanley; director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. |
| 2014-06-13 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. (health care real estate investment trust) from 2007 to 2010; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2015-06-12 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| 2016-06-09 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2017-06-07 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2018-06-06 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards’s many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions. |
| 2019-06-11 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Injections, LLC (medical devices) since 2019; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2020-06-09 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Injections, LLC (medical devices) since 2019; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2021-06-08 | The Boards benefit from Karen P. Robards’s many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. Ms. Robards’s prior position as an investment banker at Morgan Stanley provides useful oversight of the Funds’ investment decisions and investment valuation processes. |
| Filing Date | Source Excerpt |
|---|---|
| 2006-06-15 | Karen P. Robards (56) Board Member and Chair of the Board President of Robards & Company, a financial advisory firm since 1987; formerly an investment banker with Morgan Stanley for more than ten years; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Director of AtriCure, Inc. since 2000; Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development, a not-for-profit organization, since 1987. Nominating Committee Members for Funds supervised by Board D include Karen P. Robards. |
| 2007-07-02 | Karen P. Robards(2) Age: 57 Board Member of certain Funds Since 1998 Partner of Robards & Company, LLC, a financial advisory firm since 1987; formerly an investment banker with Morgan Stanley for more than ten years; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Director of AtriCure, Inc. since 2000; Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development, a not-for-profit organization, since 1987. Director, AtriCure, Inc. (medical devices). |
| 2009-07-17 | Karen P. Robards Director/ Trustee, Vice Chair of the Boards and Chair of the Audit Committee 2007 to present 40 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10022-5911 1950 |
| 2010-07-23 | Karen P. Robards ... Vice Chair of the Boards and Chair of the Audit Committee ... member of the Performance Oversight Committee, Executive Committee and ad hoc AMPS Committee ... member of the Joint Product Pricing Committee. |
| 2011-06-16 | Karen P. Robards Director/Trustee, Vice Chair of the Boards and Chair of the Audit Committee ...Ms. Robards's knowledge of financial and accounting matters qualifies her to serve as Vice Chair of the Boards and as the Chair of each Fund's Audit Committee. ...Ms. Robards is a member of the Joint Product Pricing Committee. ...The Audit Committee of each Fund consists of the following Board Members: Karen P. Robards (Chair); Michael J. Castellano; Frank J. Fabozzi; James T. Flynn; and W. Carl Kester. ...The following table sets forth the aggregate compensation, including deferred compensation amounts, paid to each Independent Board Member and Dr. Gabbay by each Fund during its most recently completed fiscal year and by the Closed-End Complex for the most recently completed calendar year. ...Total Compensation from Closed-End Complex: $270,000. |
| 2012-06-11 | Karen P. Robards Director/Trustee, Vice Chair of the Boards and Chair of the Audit Committee Committees: Audit Committee, Performance Oversight Committee, Executive Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee, Leverage Committee Compensation: $375,000 annual retainer for services as Board Member of all BlackRock-advised closed-end funds. |
| 2013-06-13 | Karen P. Robards Vice Chairperson of the Boards and Chairperson of the Audit Committee 2013; 2007 to present Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. (health care real estate investment trust) from 2007 to 2010; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. 94 RICs consisting of 90 Portfolios AtriCure, Inc. (medical devices) since 2000; Greenhill & Co., Inc. since 2013 |
| 2014-06-13 | Karen P. Robards 55 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10055 1950 Vice Chairperson of the Boards and Chairperson of the Audit Committee 2014; 2007 to present Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. (health care real estate investment trust) from 2007 to 2010; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. 82 RICs consisting of 82 Portfolios AtriCure, Inc. (medical devices) since 2000; Greenhill & Co., Inc. since 2013 The Audit Committee of each Fund consists of the following Board Members: Karen P. Robards (Chair); Michael J. Castellano; Frank J. Fabozzi; James T. Flynn; and W. Carl Kester. The Boards have six standing Committees: an Audit Committee, a Governance and Nominating Committee, a Compliance Committee, a Performance Oversight Committee, a Leverage Committee and an Executive Committee. |
| 2015-06-12 | Karen P. Robards Vice Chairperson of the Boards and Chairperson of the Audit Committee 2015;2007 to present ...Ms. Robards' knowledge of financial and accounting matters qualifies her to serve as Vice Chair of the Boards and as the Chair of each Fund's Audit Committee. Ms. Robards' independence from the Funds and the Funds' investment advisor enhances her service as a member of the Performance Oversight Committee, Executive Committee, Governance Committee and Leverage Committee. Each Board Member who is an Independent Board Member is paid an annual retainer of $250,000 per year... The Vice Chair of the Board are paid an additional annual retainer of $40,000... The Chairs of the Audit Committee, Compliance Committee, Governance Committee, and Performance Oversight Committee are paid an additional annual retainer of $35,000, $20,000, $10,000 and $20,000, respectively... Each Audit Committee and Leverage Committee member is paid an additional annual retainer of $25,000 for his or her service on such committee. |
| 2016-06-09 | Karen P. Robards 55 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10055 1950 Vice Chair of the Boards and Director/Trustee 2016; from 2007 to present Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. 74 RICs consisting of 74 Portfolios AtriCure, Inc. (medical devices); Greenhill & Co., Inc. The Independent Board Members have agreed that a maximum of 50% of each Independent Board Member’s total compensation paid by funds in the Closed-End Complex may be deferred pursuant to the Closed-End Complex’s deferred compensation plan. Under the deferred compensation plan, deferred amounts earn a return for the Independent Board Members as though equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in common shares of certain funds in the Closed-End Complex selected by the Independent Board Members. This has approximately the same economic effect for the Independent Board Members as if they had invested the deferred amounts in such other funds in the Closed-End Complex. The deferred compensation plan is not funded and obligations thereunder represent general unsecured claims against the general assets of a fund and are recorded as a liability for accounting purposes. For the year ended December 31, 2015, the Closed-End Complex reimbursed Independent Board Member expenses in an aggregate amount of approximately $55,898. Each Fund pays a pro rata portion quarterly (based on relative net assets) of the foregoing Board Member fees paid by the funds in the Closed-End Complex. Fund’s Fiscal Year End Karen P. Robards Closed-End Complex Total Compensation: $314,583 |
| 2017-06-07 | Karen P. Robards 1950 Vice Chair of the Boards and Director/Trustee 2017; from 2007 to present ... Ms. Robards's knowledge of financial and accounting matters qualifies her to serve as Vice Chair of the Boards and as Chair of each Fund's Audit Committee. Ms. Robards's independence from the Funds and the Funds' investment advisor enhances her service as a member of the Performance Oversight Committee, Executive Committee and Governance Committee. ... Total Compensation from Closed-End Complex: $419,271. |
| 2018-06-06 | Karen P. Robards 1950 Vice Chair of the Boards and Director/Trustee 2018; from 2007 to present ... Ms. Robards's knowledge of financial and accounting matters qualifies her to serve as Vice Chair of the Boards and as Chair of each Fund's Audit Committee. Ms. Robards's independence from the Funds and the Funds' investment advisor enhances her service as a member of the Performance Oversight Committee, Executive Committee and Governance Committee. ... The Audit Committee of each Fund consists of the following Board Members: Karen P. Robards (Chair); Michael J. Castellano; Frank J. Fabozzi; W. Carl Kester; and Catherine A. Lynch. ... The Governance Committee is composed of R. Glenn Hubbard (Chair), Richard E. Cavanagh, Michael J. Castellano, Cynthia L. Egan, Frank J. Fabozzi, W. Carl Kester, Catherine A. Lynch and Karen P. Robards. ... The Performance Oversight Committee is composed of Frank J. Fabozzi (Chair), Michael J. Castellano, Richard E. Cavanagh, Cynthia L. Egan, R. Glenn Hubbard, W. Carl Kester, Catherine A. Lynch and Karen P. Robards. ... The Executive Committee is composed of Richard E. Cavanagh (Chair) and Karen P. Robards, both of whom are Independent Board Members, and John M. Perlowski, who serves as an interested Board Member. |
| 2019-06-11 | Karen P. Robards 1950 Co-Chair of the Boards and Director/Trustee 2019; from 2007 to present ... Ms. Robards' independence from the Funds and the Advisor enhances her service as a member of the Governance Committee, the Performance Oversight Committee and the Executive Committee. Effective January 1, 2019, each Independent Board Member is paid an annual retainer of $330,000 per year ... In addition, each Co-Chair of the Boards is paid an additional annual retainer of $100,000. The Chairs of the Audit Committee, Performance Oversight Committee, Compliance Committee, and Governance Committee are paid an additional annual retainer of $45,000, $30,000, $45,000 and $20,000, respectively. Each of the members of the Audit Committee and Compliance Committee is paid an additional annual retainer of $30,000 and $25,000, respectively, for his or her service on such committee. |
| 2020-06-09 | Karen P. Robards 1950 Co-Chair of the Boards and Director/Trustee 2020; from 2007 to present Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Injections, LLC (medical devices) since 2019; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. 87 RICs consisting of 111 Portfolios Greenhill & Co., Inc.; AtriCure, Inc. (medical devices) from 2000 until 2017 The Audit Committee of each Fund consists of the following Board Members: Michael J. Castellano (Chair); Frank J. Fabozzi; Catherine A. Lynch; and Karen P. Robards. The Governance Committee is composed of R. Glenn Hubbard (Chair), Michael J. Castellano, Richard E. Cavanagh, Cynthia L. Egan and Karen P. Robards. The Compliance Committee is composed of Cynthia L. Egan (Chair), Richard E. Cavanagh, R. Glenn Hubbard and W. Carl Kester. The Performance Oversight Committee is composed of Frank J. Fabozzi (Chair), Michael J. Castellano, Richard E. Cavanagh, Cynthia L. Egan, R. Glenn Hubbard, W. Carl Kester, Catherine A. Lynch and Karen P. Robards. The Executive Committee is composed of Richard E. Cavanagh (Chair) and Karen P. Robards, both of whom are Independent Board Members, and John M. Perlowski, who serves as an interested Board Member. Each Independent Board Member is paid an annual retainer of $330,000 per year for his or her services as a Board Member of the BlackRock-advised funds, including the Funds, and each Independent Board Member may also receive a $10,000 board meeting fee for special unscheduled meetings or meetings in excess of six Board meetings held in a calendar year, together with out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with a Board policy on travel and other business expenses relating to attendance at meetings. In addition, each Co-Chair of the Boards is paid an additional annual retainer of $100,000. The Chairs of the Audit Committee, Performance Oversight Committee, Compliance Committee, and Governance Committee are paid an additional annual retainer of $45,000, $30,000, $45,000 and $20,000, respectively. Each of the members of the Audit Committee and Compliance Committee is paid an additional annual retainer of $30,000 and $25,000, respectively, for his or her service on such committee. The Funds will pay a pro rata portion quarterly (based on relative net assets) of the foregoing Board Member fees paid by the funds in the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex. |
| 2021-06-08 | Karen P. Robards 1950 Co-Chair of the Boards and Director/Trustee 2021; from 2007 to present Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Injections, LLC (medical devices) since 2019; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. 73 RICs consisting of 99 Portfolios Greenhill & Co., Inc.; AtriCure, Inc. (medical devices) from 2000 until 2017 The Audit Committee of each Fund consists of the following Board Members: Michael J. Castellano (Chair); Frank J. Fabozzi; Catherine A. Lynch; and Karen P. Robards. Governance Committee composed of R. Glenn Hubbard (Chair), Michael J. Castellano, Richard E. Cavanagh, Cynthia L. Egan and Karen P. Robards. Performance Oversight Committee composed of Frank J. Fabozzi (Chair), Michael J. Castellano, Richard E. Cavanagh, Cynthia L. Egan, R. Glenn Hubbard, W. Carl Kester, Catherine A. Lynch and Karen P. Robards. Executive Committee composed of Richard E. Cavanagh (Chair) and Karen P. Robards, both of whom are Independent Board Members, and John M. Perlowski, who serves as an interested Board Member. |
| Filing Date | Source Excerpt |
|---|---|
| 2006-06-15 | Karen P. Robards (56) Board Member and Chair of the Board President of Robards & Company, a financial advisory firm since 1987; formerly an investment banker with Morgan Stanley for more than ten years; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Director of AtriCure, Inc. since 2000; Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development, a not-for-profit organization, since 1987. 20 registered investment companies consisting of 26 portfolios Chair of the Audit Committee. |
| 2007-07-02 | Karen P. Robards(2) Age: 57 Board Member of certain Funds Since 1998 Partner of Robards & Company, LLC, a financial advisory firm since 1987; formerly an investment banker with Morgan Stanley for more than ten years; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Director of AtriCure, Inc. since 2000; Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development, a not-for-profit organization, since 1987. 17 registered investment companies consisting of 24 portfolios 112 registered investment companies Director, AtriCure, Inc. (medical devices). |
| 2008-07-31 | Karen P. Robards was selected to serve as the Vice Chair of each Board. Ms. Robards will receive an additional $40,000 per annum from the funds in the Fund Complex for acting as the Vice Chair for each Board. The Audit Committee of each Fund consists of the following Board Members: Karen P. Robards (Chair), Kent Dixon, Frank J. Fabozzi, James T. Flynn, W. Carl Kester and Robert S. Salomon, Jr. The AMPS Committee members include Karen P. Robards. Compensation table shows total compensation of $299,365 for Robards. |
| 2009-07-17 | Karen P. Robards was selected to serve as the Vice Chair of each Board. She will receive an additional $40,000 per annum from the funds in the Fund Complex for acting as the Vice Chair for each board and an additional $35,000 per annum for acting as the Chair of each Audit Committee. The Independent Board Members receive retainer fees of $250,000 per annum. |
| 2010-07-23 | Karen P. Robards 55 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10055 1950 Director/ Trustee, Vice Chair of the Boards and Chair of the Audit Committee 2007 to present Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. 99 RICs consisting of 97 Portfolios AtriCure, Inc. (medical devices); Care Investment Trust, Inc. (health care REIT) The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards's many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry. Ms. Robards's knowledge of financial and accounting matters qualifies her to serve as Vice Chair of the Boards and as the Chair of the Audit Committee. Ms. Robards's independence from the Funds and the Funds' investment adviser enhances her service as a member of the Performance Oversight Committee, Executive Committee and ad hoc AMPS Committee. Ms. Robards is a member of the Joint Product Pricing Committee. The Independent Board Members have agreed that a maximum of 50% of each Independent Board Member's total compensation paid by funds in the Closed-End Complex may be deferred pursuant to the Closed-End Complex's deferred compensation plan. Total amount of deferred compensation payable by the Closed-End Complex to Board Member is $180,290 as of 12/31/09. |
| 2011-06-16 | Karen P. Robards Director/Trustee, Vice Chair of the Boards and Chair of the Audit Committee ...Ms. Robards's knowledge of financial and accounting matters qualifies her to serve as Vice Chair of the Boards and as the Chair of each Fund's Audit Committee. ...Ms. Robards is a member of the Joint Product Pricing Committee. ...Total Compensation from Closed-End Complex: $320,000. |
| 2012-06-11 | Karen P. Robards Director/Trustee, Vice Chair of the Boards and Chair of the Audit Committee The Audit Committee of each Fund consists of the following Board Members: Karen P. Robards (Chair); Michael J. Castellano; Frank J. Fabozzi; James T. Flynn; and W. Carl Kester. The Boards have six standing Committees: an Audit Committee, a Governance and Nominating Committee, a Compliance Committee, a Performance Oversight Committee, a Leverage Committee and an Executive Committee. Each Board Member who is not an interested person (the Independent Board Members), is paid an annual retainer of $250,000 per year for his or her services as a Board Member of all BlackRock-advised closed-end funds (the Closed-End Complex) that are overseen by the respective director/trustee, and each Board Member may also receive a $10,000 board meeting fee for special unscheduled meetings or meetings in excess of six Board meetings held in a calendar year, together with out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with a Board policy on travel and other business expenses relating to attendance at meetings. In addition, the Chair and Vice Chair of the Board are paid an additional annual retainer of $120,000 and $40,000, respectively. The Chairs of the Audit Committee, Compliance Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee, and Performance Oversight Committee are paid an additional annual retainer of $35,000, $20,000, $10,000 and $20,000, respectively. Each Audit Committee and Leverage Committee member is paid an additional annual retainer of $25,000 for his or her service on such committee. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the Closed-End Complex reimbursed Independent Board Member expenses in an aggregate amount of $46,446. Each Fund shall pay a pro rata portion quarterly (based on relative net assets) of the foregoing Board Member fees paid by the funds in the Closed-End Complex. The following table sets forth the aggregate compensation, including deferred compensation amounts, paid to each Independent Board Member and Dr. Gabbay by each Fund during its most recently completed fiscal year and by the Closed-End Complex for the most recently completed calendar year. Mr. Audet serves without compensation from the Funds because of his affiliation with BlackRock, Inc. and the BlackRock Advisors. Karen P. Robards compensation for the Closed-End Complex is $375,000. |
| 2013-06-13 | Karen P. Robards Vice Chairperson of the Boards and Chairperson of the Audit Committee 2013; 2007 to present Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. (health care real estate investment trust) from 2007 to 2010; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. 94 RICs consisting of 90 Portfolios AtriCure, Inc. (medical devices) since 2000; Greenhill & Co., Inc. since 2013 Compensation: $375,000 annual retainer plus committee fees. |
| 2014-06-13 | Karen P. Robards Vice Chairperson of the Boards and Chairperson of the Audit Committee 2014; 2007 to present Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. (health care real estate investment trust) from 2007 to 2010; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. 82 RICs consisting of 82 Portfolios AtriCure, Inc. (medical devices) since 2000; Greenhill & Co., Inc. since 2013 The Audit Committee consists of Karen P. Robards (Chair), Michael J. Castellano, Frank J. Fabozzi, James T. Flynn and W. Carl Kester. The Performance Oversight Committee is composed of Frank J. Fabozzi (Chair), Michael J. Castellano, Richard E. Cavanagh, Kathleen F. Feldstein, James T. Flynn, Jerrold B. Harris, R. Glenn Hubbard, W. Carl Kester and Karen P. Robards. The Executive Committee is composed of Richard E. Cavanagh (Chair), Karen P. Robards and Paul L. Audet. The Governance and Nominating Committee is composed of R. Glenn Hubbard (Chair), Richard E. Cavanagh, Michael J. Castellano, Frank J. Fabozzi, Kathleen F. Feldstein, James T. Flynn, Jerrold B. Harris, W. Carl Kester and Karen P. Robards. The Leverage Committee is composed of Richard E. Cavanagh (Chair), Karen P. Robards, Frank J. Fabozzi, Henry Gabbay and W. Carl Kester. Compensation: $375,000 annual retainer plus additional fees for chairperson and committee memberships. |
| 2015-06-12 | Karen P. Robards Vice Chairperson of the Boards and Chairperson of the Audit Committee 2015;2007 to present Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. The Chair of the Boards and the Chief Executive Officer are two different people. Not only is the Chair of the Boards an Independent Board Member, but the Chair of each Board committee (each, a "Committee") is also an Independent Board Member. The Boards have six standing Committees: an Audit Committee, a Governance Committee, a Compliance Committee, a Performance Oversight Committee, an Executive Committee and a Leverage Committee. The Audit Committee of each Fund consists of the following Board Members: Karen P. Robards (Chair), Michael J. Castellano, Frank J. Fabozzi, James T. Flynn and W. Carl Kester. The Governance Committee is composed of R. Glenn Hubbard (Chair), Richard E. Cavanagh, Michael J. Castellano, Frank J. Fabozzi, Kathleen F. Feldstein, James T. Flynn, Jerrold B. Harris, W. Carl Kester and Karen P. Robards. The Compliance Committee is composed of Jerrold B. Harris (Chair), Richard E. Cavanagh, Kathleen F. Feldstein and R. Glenn Hubbard. The Performance Oversight Committee is composed of Frank J. Fabozzi (Chair), Michael J. Castellano, Richard E. Cavanagh, Kathleen F. Feldstein, James T. Flynn, Jerrold B. Harris, R. Glenn Hubbard, W. Carl Kester and Karen P. Robards. The Executive Committee is composed of Richard E. Cavanagh (Chair) and Karen P. Robards, both of whom are Independent Board Members, and John M. Perlowski, who serves as an interested Board Member. The Leverage Committee is composed of Richard E. Cavanagh (Chair), Karen P. Robards, Frank J. Fabozzi, W. Carl Kester, all of whom are Independent Board Members, and John M. Perlowski who serves as an interested Board Member. Each Board Member who is an Independent Board Member is paid an annual retainer of $250,000 per year for his or her services as a Board Member of all funds in the BlackRock Closed-End Complex that are overseen by the respective director/trustee, and each Board Member may also receive a $10,000 board meeting fee for special unscheduled meetings or meetings in excess of six Board meetings held in a calendar year, together with out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with a Board policy on travel and other business expenses relating to attendance at meetings. In addition, the Chair and Vice Chair of the Board are paid an additional annual retainer of $120,000 and $40,000, respectively. The Chairs of the Audit Committee, Compliance Committee, Governance Committee, and Performance Oversight Committee are paid an additional annual retainer of $35,000, $20,000, $10,000 and $20,000, respectively. Each Audit Committee and Leverage Committee member is paid an additional annual retainer of $25,000 for his or her service on such committee. Karen P. Robards's total compensation from the Closed-End Complex is $375,000. |
| 2016-06-09 | Karen P. Robards 55 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10055 1950 Vice Chair of the Boards and Director/Trustee 2016; from 2007 to present Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. 74 RICs consisting of 74 Portfolios AtriCure, Inc. (medical devices); Greenhill & Co., Inc. |
| 2017-06-07 | Karen P. Robards 1950 Vice Chair of the Boards and Director/Trustee 2017; from 2007 to present Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. 75 RICs consisting of 75 Portfolios Greenhill & Co., Inc.; AtriCure, Inc. (medical devices) from 2000 until 2017 The Audit Committee of each Fund consists of the following Board Members: Karen P. Robards (Chair); Michael J. Castellano; Frank J. Fabozzi; W. Carl Kester; and Catherine A. Lynch. The Governance Committee is composed of R. Glenn Hubbard (Chair), Richard E. Cavanagh, Michael J. Castellano, Cynthia L. Egan, Frank J. Fabozzi, Jerrold B. Harris, W. Carl Kester, Catherine A. Lynch and Karen P. Robards. The Compliance Committee is composed of Jerrold B. Harris (Chair), Richard E. Cavanagh, Cynthia L. Egan and R. Glenn Hubbard. The Performance Oversight Committee is composed of Frank J. Fabozzi (Chair), Michael J. Castellano, Richard E. Cavanagh, Cynthia L. Egan, Jerrold B. Harris, R. Glenn Hubbard, W. Carl Kester, Catherine A. Lynch and Karen P. Robards. The Executive Committee is composed of Richard E. Cavanagh (Chair) and Karen P. Robards, both of whom are Independent Board Members, and John M. Perlowski, who serves as an interested Board Member. |
| 2018-06-06 | Karen P. Robards 1950 ViceChair oftheBoardsandDirector/Trustee 2018; from2007 topresent ...Ms. Robards's knowledge of financial and accounting matters qualifies her to serve as Vice Chair of the Boards and as Chair of each Fund's Audit Committee. Ms. Robards's independence from the Funds and the Funds' investment advisor enhances her service as a member of the Performance Oversight Committee, Executive Committee and Governance Committee. ...The Audit Committee of each Fund consists of the following Board Members: Karen P. Robards (Chair); Michael J. Castellano; Frank J. Fabozzi; W. Carl Kester; and Catherine A. Lynch. |
| 2019-06-11 | Karen P. Robards 1950 Co-Chair of the Boards and Director/Trustee 2019; from 2007 to present ...Ms. Robards' independence from the Funds and the Advisor enhances her service as a member of the Governance Committee, the Performance Oversight Committee and the Executive Committee. ...Effective January 1, 2019, each Independent Board Member is paid an annual retainer of $330,000 per year... In addition, each Co-Chair of the Boards is paid an additional annual retainer of $100,000. The Chairs of the Audit Committee, Performance Oversight Committee, Compliance Committee, and Governance Committee are paid additional retainers... The following table sets forth the aggregate compensation, including deferred compensation amounts, paid to each Independent Board Member by each Fund during its most recently completed fiscal year and by all BlackRock-advised funds for the most recently completed calendar year. Karen P. Robards: $415,000. |
| 2020-06-09 | Karen P. Robards 1950 Co-Chair of the Boards and Director/Trustee 2020; from 2007 to present Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Injections, LLC (medical devices) since 2019; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. 87 RICs consisting of 111 Portfolios Greenhill & Co., Inc.; AtriCure, Inc. (medical devices) from 2000 until 2017 The Audit Committee of each Fund consists of the following Board Members: Michael J. Castellano (Chair); Frank J. Fabozzi; Catherine A. Lynch; and Karen P. Robards. The Governance Committee is composed of R. Glenn Hubbard (Chair), Michael J. Castellano, Richard E. Cavanagh, Cynthia L. Egan and Karen P. Robards. The Compliance Committee is composed of Cynthia L. Egan (Chair), Richard E. Cavanagh, R. Glenn Hubbard and W. Carl Kester. The Performance Oversight Committee is composed of Frank J. Fabozzi (Chair), Michael J. Castellano, Richard E. Cavanagh, Cynthia L. Egan, R. Glenn Hubbard, W. Carl Kester, Catherine A. Lynch and Karen P. Robards. The Executive Committee is composed of Richard E. Cavanagh (Chair) and Karen P. Robards, both of whom are Independent Board Members, and John M. Perlowski, who serves as an interested Board Member. Each Independent Board Member is paid an annual retainer of $330,000 per year for his or her services as a Board Member of the BlackRock-advised funds, including the Funds, and each Independent Board Member may also receive a $10,000 board meeting fee for special unscheduled meetings or meetings in excess of six Board meetings held in a calendar year, together with out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with a Board policy on travel and other business expenses relating to attendance at meetings. In addition, each Co-Chair of the Boards is paid an additional annual retainer of $100,000. The Chairs of the Audit Committee, Performance Oversight Committee, Compliance Committee, and Governance Committee are paid an additional annual retainer of $45,000, $30,000, $45,000 and $20,000, respectively. Each of the members of the Audit Committee and Compliance Committee is paid an additional annual retainer of $30,000 and $25,000, respectively, for his or her service on such committee. The Funds will pay a pro rata portion quarterly (based on relative net assets) of the foregoing Board Member fees paid by the funds in the BlackRock Fixed-Income Complex. The following table sets forth the aggregate compensation, including deferred compensation amounts, paid to each Independent Board Member by each Fund during its most recently completed fiscal year and by all BlackRock-advised funds for the most recently completed calendar year. Messrs. Perlowski and Fairbairn serve without compensation from the Funds because of their affiliation with BlackRock, Inc. and the Advisor. |
| 2021-06-08 | Karen P. Robards 1950 Co-Chair of the Boards and Director/Trustee 2021; from 2007 to present Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Injections, LLC (medical devices) since 2019; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. The Boards have approved the Board Nominees named in the joint proxy statement, believe their election is in your best interest and unanimously recommend that you vote "FOR" each Board Nominee. The Audit Committee of each Fund consists of the following Board Members: Michael J. Castellano (Chair); Frank J. Fabozzi; Catherine A. Lynch; and Karen P. Robards. Each Board has a standing Governance Committee composed of R. Glenn Hubbard (Chair), Michael J. Castellano, Richard E. Cavanagh, Cynthia L. Egan and Karen P. Robards, all of whom are Independent Board Members. The Executive Committee is composed of Richard E. Cavanagh (Chair) and Karen P. Robards, both of whom are Independent Board Members, and John M. Perlowski, who serves as an interested Board Member. |
| Filing Date | Source Excerpt |
|---|---|
| 2006-06-15 | Karen P. Robards - President of Robards & Company, a financial advisory firm since 1987; formerly an investment banker with Morgan Stanley for more than ten years; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Director of AtriCure, Inc. since 2000; Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development, a not-for-profit organization, since 1987. |
| 2007-07-02 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC, a financial advisory firm since 1987; formerly an investment banker with Morgan Stanley for more than ten years; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Director of AtriCure, Inc. since 2000; Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development, a not-for-profit organization, since 1987. |
| 2008-07-31 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Formerly an investment banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2009-07-17 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005. |
| 2010-07-23 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2011-06-16 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. (health care real estate investment trust) from 2007 to 2010; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2012-06-11 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. (health care real estate investment trust) from 2007 to 2010; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2013-06-13 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley; Chairperson of the Audit Committee. |
| 2014-06-13 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2015-06-12 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2015-06-18 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2016-06-09 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards’ many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions. |
| 2017-06-07 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2018-06-06 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards’s many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions. |
| 2019-06-11 | Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987; Principal of Robards & Company, LLC since 1987. |
| 2020-06-09 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Injections, LLC (medical devices) since 2019; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2021-06-08 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| Filing Date | Source Excerpt |
|---|---|
| 2006-06-15 | President of Robards & Company, a financial advisory firm since 1987; formerly an investment banker with Morgan Stanley for more than ten years; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Director of AtriCure, Inc. since 2000; Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development, a not-for-profit organization, since 1987. |
| 2007-07-02 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC, a financial advisory firm since 1987; formerly an investment banker with Morgan Stanley for more than ten years; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Director of AtriCure, Inc. since 2000; Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development, a not-for-profit organization, since 1987. |
| 2008-07-31 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Formerly Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Formerly an investment banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2009-07-17 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005. |
| 2010-07-23 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards’s many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| 2011-06-16 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development since 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. from 2007 to 2010; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2012-06-11 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. (health care real estate investment trust) from 2007 to 2010; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2013-06-13 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. |
| 2014-06-13 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. (health care real estate investment trust) from 2007 to 2010. |
| 2015-06-12 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2016-06-09 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2017-06-07 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2017-06-07 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2018-06-06 | Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987; Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing). |
| 2019-06-11 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2020-06-09 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Injections, LLC (medical devices) since 2019; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2021-06-08 | Karen P. Robards’s many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry, including as an investment banker at Morgan Stanley. |
| Filing Date | Source Excerpt |
|---|---|
| 2006-06-15 | President of Robards & Company, a financial advisory firm since 1987; formerly an investment banker with Morgan Stanley for more than ten years; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Director of AtriCure, Inc. since 2000; Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development, a not-for-profit organization, since 1987. |
| 2007-07-02 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC, a financial advisory firm since 1987; formerly an investment banker with Morgan Stanley for more than ten years; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Director of AtriCure, Inc. since 2000; Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development, a not-for-profit organization, since 1987. |
| 2008-07-31 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Formerly Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Formerly an investment banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2009-07-17 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005. |
| 2010-07-23 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards’s many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| 2011-06-16 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development since 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. from 2007 to 2010; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2012-06-11 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. (health care real estate investment trust) from 2007 to 2010; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2013-06-13 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC; former investment banker at Morgan Stanley; director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. |
| 2014-06-13 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. from 2007 to 2010. |
| 2015-01-23 | Karen P. Robards - Vice Chairperson of the Boards and Chairperson of the Audit Committee; Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm); Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley. |
| 2015-06-12 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2016-06-09 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2017-06-07 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2018-06-06 | Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987; Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing). |
| 2019-06-11 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2020-06-09 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Injections, LLC (medical devices) since 2019; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2021-06-08 | Karen P. Robards’s many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry, including as an investment banker at Morgan Stanley. |
| Filing Date | Source Excerpt |
|---|---|
| 2006-06-15 | President of Robards & Company, a financial advisory firm since 1987; formerly an investment banker with Morgan Stanley for more than ten years; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Director of AtriCure, Inc. since 2000; Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development, a not-for-profit organization, since 1987. |
| 2007-07-02 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC, a financial advisory firm since 1987; formerly an investment banker with Morgan Stanley for more than ten years; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Director of AtriCure, Inc. since 2000; Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development, a not-for-profit organization, since 1987. |
| 2008-07-31 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Formerly an investment banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2009-07-17 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005. |
| 2010-07-23 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2011-06-16 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. (health care real estate investment trust) from 2007 to 2010; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2012-06-11 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. (health care real estate investment trust) from 2007 to 2010; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2013-06-13 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. (health care real estate investment trust) from 2007 to 2010; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2014-06-13 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. (health care real estate investment trust) from 2007 to 2010; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2015-06-12 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| 2016-06-09 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| 2017-06-07 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2017-06-07 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2018-06-06 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards’s many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions. |
| 2019-06-11 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Injections, LLC (medical devices) since 2019; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2020-06-09 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Injections, LLC (medical devices) since 2019; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2021-06-08 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| Filing Date | Source Excerpt |
|---|---|
| 2006-06-15 | President of Robards & Company, a financial advisory firm since 1987; formerly an investment banker with Morgan Stanley for more than ten years; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Director of AtriCure, Inc. since 2000; Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development, a not-for-profit organization, since 1987. |
| 2007-07-02 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC, a financial advisory firm since 1987; formerly an investment banker with Morgan Stanley for more than ten years; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Director of AtriCure, Inc. since 2000; Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development, a not-for-profit organization, since 1987. |
| 2008-07-31 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Formerly Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Formerly an investment banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2009-07-17 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005. |
| 2010-07-23 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robardss many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| 2011-06-16 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development since 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. from 2007 to 2010; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2012-06-11 | Ms. Robardss many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions. |
| 2013-06-13 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC; investment banker at Morgan Stanley; director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. |
| 2014-06-13 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. from 2007 to 2010. |
| 2015-06-12 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2016-06-09 | Ms. Robards many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| 2017-06-07 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2017-06-07 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2018-06-06 | Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987; Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing). |
| 2019-06-11 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Injections, LLC (medical devices) since 2019; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2020-06-09 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Injections, LLC (medical devices) since 2019; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2021-06-08 | Karen P. Robards’s many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| Filing Date | Source Excerpt |
|---|---|
| 2006-06-15 | President of Robards & Company, a financial advisory firm since 1987; formerly an investment banker with Morgan Stanley for more than ten years; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Director of AtriCure, Inc. since 2000. |
| 2007-07-02 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC, a financial advisory firm since 1987; formerly an investment banker with Morgan Stanley for more than ten years; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Director of AtriCure, Inc. (medical devices). |
| 2008-07-31 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Formerly an investment banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2009-07-17 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm); Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development; Director of Enable Medical Corp. |
| 2010-07-23 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards’s many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions, including mergers and acquisitions and the issuance of debt and equity securities. |
| 2011-06-16 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development since 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. from 2007 to 2010; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2012-06-11 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. (health care real estate investment trust) from 2007 to 2010; Director of Enable Medical Corp. from 1996 to 2005; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2013-06-13 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. |
| 2014-06-13 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987; Director of Care Investment Trust, Inc. (health care real estate investment trust) from 2007 to 2010. |
| 2015-06-12 | Partner of Robards & Company, LLC (financial advisory firm) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2016-06-09 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2017-06-07 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2017-06-07 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development since 1987; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2018-06-06 | The Boards benefit from Ms. Robards’s many years of experience in investment banking and the financial advisory industry where she obtained extensive knowledge of the capital markets and advised clients on corporate finance transactions. |
| 2019-06-11 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Injections, LLC (medical devices) since 2019; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2020-06-09 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Injections, LLC (medical devices) since 2019; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2020-11-04 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC (consulting and private investing) since 1987; Co-founder and Director of the Cooke Center for Learning and Development (a not-for-profit organization) since 1987; Director of Enable Injections, LLC (medical devices) since 2019; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley from 1976 to 1987. |
| 2021-06-08 | Principal of Robards & Company, LLC; Investment Banker at Morgan Stanley; director of medical device companies. |
Data sourced from SEC filings. Last updated: 2025-12-06